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Understanding DeFi: What is Leveraged Staking?

July 12, 2024

What is Leveraged Staking?

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Leveraged staking is a way to earn more money from your crypto investments. It involves borrowing extra funds to increase the amount you can stake, which can boost your returns. 

Below, we'll explore how leveraged staking works, how you can use liquid staking tokens (LSTs) to enhance your earnings, and the best platforms for leveraging your staking efforts. 

We'll also look at the potential risks and how to manage them.

How Does Staking Work?

Before we go any deeper, let’s make sure we’re clear on how staking works, with a focus on liquid staking in particular. 

Staking is a process where you lock up your crypto tokens to help support the network they belong to. In return, you earn rewards; a bit like putting money in a savings account and earning an annual percentage yield (APY) or interest. Staking helps secure a proof of stake (PoS) network, and in return users receive passive income on their crypto holdings.

Different crypto staking platforms offer different ways to stake, but one of the most useful methods is liquid staking. Traditional staking requires you to lock up your tokens, meaning you can’t use them until you initiate a withdrawal. However, liquid staking offers more flexibility. 

When you stake your tokens using liquid staking protocols, you receive special tokens called Liquid Staking Tokens (LSTs) in return. These LSTs represent your staked tokens. They can be traded or used in other DeFi activities while still earning staking rewards.

For example, if you stake ETH using a liquid staking service, you might receive a token like OETH in return. This OETH can be used just like regular ETH. You can trade it, lend it, or use it in other DeFi protocols. Meanwhile, your original ETH is still earning staking rewards. This flexibility makes liquid staking a popular choice among DeFi users.

Lending Markets and Liquid Staking Tokens

Lending is another way to earn rewards in DeFi. It involves providing your tokens as collateral, which is used to borrow against if you so chose. In return, you earn rewards from the borrow rates generated by the pool. Liquid staking tokens (LSTs) can also be used in these pools to earn additional rewards.

For example, Origin Ether (OETH) can be used in the Morpho pool. Here’s how it works: you stake your ETH and get OETH in return. You can then use this OETH in the Morpho market to earn extra yield from lending. This is a great way to maximize your returns. 

Lending with LSTs offers an attractive way to earn passive income. However, it’s essential to understand the risks involved, such as changes in token prices and potential losses. For example, if the price of your staked token drops because of market volatility, the value of your LSTs will also drop. 

Boosting Returns with Leveraged Staking

Leveraged staking takes the concept of staking and adds a twist to boost your returns. It involves borrowing more crypto to increase the amount you can stake. 

This strategy can amplify your earnings, but it also comes with more risks. Let’s break down how leveraged staking works and how you can use it to maximize your returns.

Here’s a step-by-step example of how leveraged staking works:

  • Deposit Collateral: First, deposit LST collateral into a lending market, such as the wOETH Morpho Market.
  • Borrow ETH: Next, you can borrow ETH from the lending platform you deposited collateral to. This gives you extra funds to stake.
  • Mint LST: Use the borrowed ETH to mint liquid staking tokens (LSTs). These tokens represent your staked ETH and can be used in other DeFi activities.
  • Deposit LST: Deposit these LSTs into a staking or liquidity pool to earn rewards. This step allows you to start earning interest or trading fees on your staked ETH.
  • Repeat: Use the rewards you earn to borrow more ETH and repeat the process. By doing this, you can continually increase the amount you have staked and earn even more rewards.

This looping strategy can significantly boost your returns because you are continually increasing the amount you stake. Each loop lets you borrow more, mint more LSTs, and earn more rewards.

Let’s consider an example using Origin Ether (OETH):

  • Deposit wOETH on Summer.fi: Deposit Wrapped OETH on Summer.fi as collateral for a borrow position.  
  • Borrow ETH on Summer.fi: Summer.fi will automatically loop your Wrapped OETH if you so chose. This means you can choose your leverage in one transaction without needing to manually repeat the looping process.
  • Earn rewards: Select your leverage and earn additional rewards from your leveraged LST position. 

Top Leveraged Staking Platforms

Several platforms offer leveraged staking. Two popular ones are Summer.fi and Contango. Let’s take a closer look at each of them.

Summer.fi

Summer.fi is a platform that offers leveraged staking options. It allows users to borrow ETH and use it to mint LSTs. These LSTs can then be staked to earn rewards. 

Summer.fi makes it easy to loop your staking, so you can keep increasing your ETH yield. The platform is known for its user-friendly interface and robust security features, making it a good choice for those new to leveraged staking.

Contango

Contango is another platform that supports leveraged staking. It provides tools to borrow ETH, mint LSTs, and stake them. 

Contango is known for its flexibility and advanced features, which allow users to optimize their staking strategies. The platform offers competitive interest rates and a wide range of staking options, making it an excellent choice for experienced DeFi users.

Leveraged Staking With OETH

Origin Ether (OETH) is an ideal choice for leveraged staking thanks to its versatile design and robust peg-keeping. 

You can use OETH on either Summer.fi or Contango, or both. Here’s how:

  • Loop Yield on Summer.fi: Borrow ETH with wOETH on Summer.fi and loop your assets to leverage Origin Ether’s LST yield. 
  • Loop Yield on Contango: Borrow ETH on Contango using wOETH, which will automatically loop your funds based on leverage selected. Earn Contango points and MORPHO incentives in the process. 

OETH is a great choice for leveraged staking because of its strong peg to ETH. The Automated Market Operations (AMO) strategy used by OETH ensures that its value remains closely tied to ETH. This stability makes OETH a reliable option for investors looking to maximize their returns.

By using OETH, you can take advantage of advanced DeFi strategies to boost your earnings. The AMO strategy constantly adjusts the allocation of assets in the pool to optimize returns. This means you get the best possible returns with reduced risk.

Is Leveraged Staking Safe?

While leveraged staking can offer high returns, it also comes with risks. One of the main risks is depegging. This happens when the value of the staked tokens moves away from the value of the underlying asset, causing losses. For example, if an LST were to drop significantly below the price of ETH, you may face liquidation risk.

OETH helps mitigate these risks with its stable ETH peg. The AMO strategy keeps the value of OETH closely tied to ETH, reducing the chances of depegging. 

However, it’s essential to be aware of other risks, such as changes in market conditions and potential losses from borrowing.

Here are some tips to manage the risks of leveraged staking:

  1. Diversify: Don’t put all your tokens into one liquidity pool. Spread your investments across different pools to minimize risk.
  2. Research: Understand the tokens you’re providing as liquidity. Know their market behavior and potential risks.
  3. Monitor: Keep an eye on your investments. Regularly check the performance of the liquidity pools and the overall market conditions.

FAQ

What is leveraged staking in DeFi?

Leveraged staking in DeFi allows users to stake their crypto by borrowing extra funds to increase their staking amount, thereby boosting their returns. This strategy involves depositing LST collateral, borrowing ETH, minting liquid staking tokens, and repeating the process to maximize rewards.

How does Origin Ether (OETH) help in leveraged staking?

Origin Ether (OETH) helps users to stake by providing a stable and versatile token that can be used for chain staking and liquidity mining. OETH’s strong peg to ETH and automatic reward distribution make it an ideal choice for maximizing returns in leveraged staking.

What are the risks of leveraged staking?

The main risks of leveraged staking include depegging and market fluctuations, which can affect the value of your staked tokens. However, using OETH can help mitigate these risks through robust AMO strategies and reliable peg-keeping, ensuring safer and more stable returns. Custodial staking is another option.

Corbin Buff
Corbin Buff
Origin
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